Beauty and health
Disposal of the old: дермабразия
"Дермабразия" – not clear foreign word which has become current in 80th years of the last century. Procedure which was presumed earlier not by many, was included into lists of services practically all beauty salons. Дермабразия, i.e. a mechanical peeling – one of ways by «an eternal youth», probably, not the best, but also not the most dangerous.
Дермабразия has historically arisen as a method of removal of small hems, scars and poorly expressed pigmentary stains, only then this method began to be applied against skin ageing. Procedure which is offered by cosmeticians in beauty salons, can be superficial and deep.
Superficial дермабразия, it микродермабразия, is recommended at угревой to a rash, a problem fat skin, the pigmentary stains, some dermatological diseases, and also for preventive maintenance of ageing of a skin and easy age changes. The method essence consists in mechanical "deleting" of the top layer of a skin – эпидермиса - by means of crystals оксида aluminium. They are completely harmless on the chemical compound and differ high abrasive properties that does procedure микродермабразии completely safe and unusually effective. It is made on the special device by means of a tip in which the vacuum and движутся microscopic sterile particles - crystals оксида aluminium is created. The doctor doses out force and frequency of influence depending on a problem of the patient. Duration of one session makes 30-40 minutes. Quantity of sessions – from 5 to 10 depending on problem presence.
Микродермабразия does not force to wait for results – they appear practically after the first procedure: the skin looks tightened, smooth and young and is capable to perceive better the active components which are a part of specialised production for care by a skin after performance микродермабразии. Procedure is painless, accordingly she does not demand anaesthesia. Delicate removal of the died off cages stimulates biological processes in a skin – synthesis of own collagen, blood circulation improvement. Intensity микродермабразии steals up for each person individually depending on type and a condition of its skin. As a result of procedure, as a rule, there are no negative by-effects. It approaches not only to women, but also men.
Until recently дермабразия was considered салонной as procedure, but last years there were the means, allowing to carry out it «a rejuvenation miracle» in house conditions. Certainly, it is a question only about микродермабразии, i.e. alignment of a superficial skin relief. Complexion improvement, increase of a tone and fullness of a skin will be a consequence of this procedure. About change of a skin relief the complexion signals: the become lifeless parts эпидермиса give to a skin a grayish shade, especially it is appreciable on a pale "winter" skin. At removal of these formations the skin there and then gets other colour.
The skin relief is the most thin structure эпидермиса which has some layers and is defined genetically. The skin relief in exact conformity with the hereditary signs including not only general is formed, but also individual signs, therefore a skin infinitely вариабельна and is individual for each person. On a skin surface distinguish five kinds of a relief from which first three concern the top layer - эпидермису, the others - to a skin as a whole.
The primary layer is swept up on a surface of cages in the form of small consolidations and бугорков, formed as a result "сморщивания". Secondary represents the separate become horny cages. The tertiary relief is characterised by small grooves and folds. Четвертичный the relief is presented by deeper бугорками a skin surface, that is not only a horn layer, but also layers of a connecting fabric. To this fourth layer we are obliged by unique prints of fingers. Presence пятиричного a relief is caused by ability of a skin to develop in well distinguishable small pillows separated from each other by grooves. At superficial микродермабразии first three layers of a skin that eliminates, first of all, visual signs of ageing are mentioned only.
Practically each large manufacturer of cosmetics offers in the assortment preparations for house микродермабразии on the basis of crystals оксида aluminium, it is possible to find cosmetic products of firms Vichy in drugstores and specialised shops, Lierac, Roc, Yves Rocher, L'Oréal, Chanel. As a rule, these preparations contain not only means for direct procedure микродермабразии, but also looking after creams and whey after its carrying out, and also special adaptations for mechanical influence on superficial structures of a skin.
Deep дермабразия it is recommended at the same cosmetic defects, as at carrying out of microprocedures, only possesses more expressed effect. Besides, deep procedure is more painful and is carried out by means of anaesthesia. It is applied more often to correction of strongly pronounced signs of ageing of a skin. Салонную procedure deep дермабразии the skilled doctor-cosmetician who will define degree of its necessity, should spend only depth of procedure, will advise the rehabilitation program, a regenerative diet, will prevent infection development. Mechanical deep дермабразия it is still applied widely enough, but procedure of laser polishing as more safe nevertheless is more popular. After deep polishing of a skin there comes the long and difficult regenerative period, there is a risk of hyperpigmentation of a skin. After procedure the cosmetic means restoring structure of a skin, helping to protect it from ultra-violet radiation, hypoallergenic and soft on structure are necessary.
The author: Olga Zorin